Exercising despite sore muscles: a tricky subject or a quick fix?

Training despite sore muscles? We explain what is behind muscle soreness, which sports can promote regeneration and when a break makes sense. Plus tips to get started again soon!

Exercising despite sore muscles: a tricky subject or a quick fix?

Yesterday was leg day, today you can barely walk. You already know that muscle soreness of this magnitude won’t be gone by tomorrow either. The problem: tomorrow is leg day again... The question: Is it sensible for me to train despite muscle soreness go? And can I potentially lose or slow down my progress because of it? What is best for muscle growth? Or can I maybe somehow make the muscle soreness disappear by tomorrow? Okay, that was several questions. But don’t worry! We have gathered everything we could find on this – and you’re reading it here in our article. So if you’ve always wanted to know if it’s okay to train despite muscle soreness, you’ll find all the important information here. First of all, you should understand what muscle soreness is, because: every informed decision starts with knowing exactly.

Can I train despite muscle soreness? What happens with muscle soreness

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Muscle soreness – almost all active athletes know this unpleasant feeling after intense training sessions. For some, it’s not unpleasant at all but proof that they have accomplished something. But what exactly happens in the body? Muscle soreness often occurs after unfamiliar or particularly intense strain and manifests as pain in the muscles. The reason is microscopic tears in the muscle fibers that can occur during training.
Let's take a closer look: For example, if you do new exercises with unfamiliar movement patterns, it can happen that your muscles do not distribute the load evenly across all muscle fibers, but some fibers get overloaded. The result? You can probably guess: muscle soreness. This also explains why after some time you no longer get muscle soreness from the same exercises: your muscles get used to the movement and also become stronger!
The tiny injuries are basically a sign that the muscles are getting stronger. Because it is this stimulus that signals the body: next time we face this kind of effort, we should be better prepared. This is a survival mechanism that ultimately ensures you can run away faster and climb a tree quicker if a tiger attacks you. And of course: if a tiger attacks you, you probably don’t care whether you have muscle soreness or not. Nowadays, it’s unlikely a tiger will attack you, but the question remains: should you train despite muscle soreness or rather take a break?

It is also important to look at the effects on muscle growth and your recovery. Muscle soreness is not only a sign of effective strain but also an indication that your body needs time to recover. But how do you find the balance between rest and training?

Why do you sometimes only notice the soreness a few days later?

The pain you feel after training doesn’t happen immediately. It usually appears 24 to 48 hours later and can range from a slight ache to stronger, painful sensations. This delay is due to the inflammation process that occurs during healing – like with a small scratch. That often hurts the most one or two days later.
The pain shows you that your body is starting to repair the tiny tears and build new muscle fibers. This is why muscle soreness is often seen as a sign of muscle growth: during recovery, the muscles rebuild stronger and more resilient.

So is muscle soreness good? Well, not really. It simply shows that the body is reacting to the strain and building muscles. However, muscle soreness should not be used as a measure of training success. Too much muscle soreness can be a sign of overtraining, and it is important to listen to your body and give it enough time to recover. Also, no muscle soreness is not necessarily a sign that you are not training properly. If you always push yourself to muscle failure but don’t get sore, it could also mean that you are eating well, getting enough recovery, and your body is doing really well – and you are still building muscle!

What helps against muscle soreness?What can you do about muscle soreness?

If you have muscle soreness, there are some measures like heat or light movement that can feel pleasant – you can find more about this in our article "What helps against muscle soreness?". First of all, it is important that you give your body enough time to recover. Rest is crucial to allow the muscles to repair themselves. Gentle stretching and light movement can help promote blood circulation and relax the muscles. However, you should proceed carefully to avoid further injuries. A warm bath or heat treatment can loosen the muscles, while cold applications or ice packs can be helpful for stronger inflammations. Also pay attention to your Sleep – most of the healing actually takes place at night. If you constantly suffer from severe muscle soreness and your body is not 100% resilient, this could also indicate bad habits!

Also pay attention to your nutrition, as it plays a big role in recovery. Protein-rich foods or protein shakes are popular among many active athletes. Drinking plenty of water is also important to supply the body with fluids.

If the pain does not subside or even gets worse, it could be a sign that you have pushed your body too hard. In this case, you should take a longer break and listen to your body. This is always the foundation: listen to yourself and your body. With all the information on the internet, this is often forgotten. But your own body knows best what it needs. No blog, no video, no scientific expert can replace your self-awareness. So you should definitely strengthen that alongside your muscles! And now to the million-dollar question…

… should you train despite muscle soreness?

The question of whether you train despite muscle soreness Whether you should or not cannot be answered universally, as it depends on various factors – as expected. In general: you can train despite muscle soreness as long as you listen to your body and adjust your training.

Light to moderate, gentle movement can stimulate blood circulation and feel good for many people. Some light movement with muscle soreness can relieve stiffness in the muscles and improve nutrient supply. You’ve probably noticed yourself that muscle soreness is especially bad when you get up early or have been sitting for a long time during the day. That’s exactly why! You can do your sore muscles a favor with some light, easy activity.

But what about “proper” training? In general: the muscle groups that are currently sore should not be heavily strained! Excessive training of the affected muscles with muscle soreness can lead to overload and injuries. Your focus should be on supporting recovery without further stressing the muscles. Let the areas with muscle soreness rest and instead train other muscles. For example, if you have muscle soreness in your upper body, it might make sense to train your legs.
Make sure to design your training so that it does not overload the already stressed muscles.

Training with muscle soreness: pros and cons

As mentioned earlier, it can actually be beneficial to move gently despite muscle soreness! A clear advantage is that light movement promotes blood circulation. This helps the muscles recover faster because they receive more oxygen and nutrients. Gentle sports like swimming or cycling are particularly effective – provided you’re not training for the Olympic championship. But always stick to the following golden rule, because otherwise there can be downsides:

Protect the muscles that hurt! If you continue to heavily strain the affected muscles, as already explained, it can slow down the healing process and lead to further injuries. Instead of promoting healing, you create even more tears in the muscles, which can cause additional problems! This is called overtraining – a risk that especially occurs if you keep training at full intensity despite muscle soreness. So better avoid that – your body needs rest and time to repair the microtears. Reduce the training intensity, focus on other muscle groups, or try alternative exercises.

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Can you still train for muscle growth with muscle soreness?

Building muscle despite muscle soreness is possible, but it requires the right approach. If you have muscle soreness after an intense workout, it is important not to strain the affected areas again to avoid overuse. By focusing on less stressed muscle groups or gentle movement, you can still concentrate on muscle building. This approach is common anyway, as training the same muscle group on consecutive days is ineffective, even if you do not have muscle soreness.

It is important that you listen to your body. If you notice that the muscle soreness is very painful or does not subside, you should focus on complete recovery to avoid long-term damage. Also consider that the muscular system has the function of supporting and protecting your skeleton and organs. In cases of overtraining, which can easily happen if you train despite muscle soreness, the muscles may support your joints and everything else much less effectively. Sprained ankles, pain in elbows and back, or poor posture are not your goal, right?

However, we are not talking about a little twinge in the muscles, but about full-blown muscle soreness that takes several days to heal. For example, if you still have muscle soreness after 3 days and want to train anyway, that is not a good idea. It is rather a clear call for rest.

Which sports are suitable for muscle soreness?

If you already have muscle soreness, it is important to choose sports that support your body without putting additional strain on it. For sore muscles, you should opt for gentle activities that promote blood circulation and do not slow down the healing process. One of the best options is swimming, as it works the entire body while being easy on the joints. The water minimizes pressure on the joints while you stretch and activate your muscles. Yoga and Pilates are also recommended sports when you have muscle soreness. Both improve flexibility, gently stretch the muscles, and enhance blood flow without overloading the sore muscles. Cycling at a moderate pace can also be a good choice, as it loosens the muscles and stimulates blood flow to the affected areas, promoting recovery.

But remember to avoid intense strength training or HIIT workouts as long as you are still suffering from muscle soreness. Rather adjust your training plan and switch to light movement or exercises for other muscle groups. Choosing the right sport during muscle soreness is crucial to support your body and avoid additional injuries.

The duration of muscle soreness: How long does muscle soreness last?

The duration of muscle soreness varies depending on the intensity of the training and the individual recovery ability of the body. In most cases, muscle soreness lasts between 24 and 72 hours. The first 24 hours after training are usually the most painful phase, as the microtears in the muscles heal and the inflammation process reaches its peak. After that, the intensity of the pain decreases and the body begins to repair the muscles.

However, there are factors that can influence how long muscle soreness lasts. Training intensity and unfamiliar strain play a major role. If you have trained particularly intensely or with high intensity, muscle soreness can last longer. The body's training habits and nutrition can also affect healing. A regular training level often leads to less severe muscle soreness because the body adapts better to the strain.

If muscle soreness still persists after three days, you should pay special attention to recovery. In this case, it makes sense to avoid further strain and specifically take recovery measures such as gentle stretching, light movement, and sufficient rest. If the pain lasts longer or even gets worse, it is advisable to have the pain medically examined. In general: even with prolonged muscle soreness, you should not resume your regular training until the symptoms have completely subsided. And: your body is intelligent and has a reason for reacting this way. Pay attention to it, try to understand it better, and go with it rather than against it. Only then can you achieve your fitness goals!

Training despite muscle soreness: the summary

That was quite a lot of information. We'll summarize the most important points for you again – feel free to take a screenshot so you don't forget:

  1. Classify the muscle soreness: mild, moderate, severe?

  2. Always pay attention to your recovery and nutrition: Heat and cold, enough rest, and – regarding your diet – sufficient protein

For mild muscle soreness: You can still train lightly. But be careful not to overdo it.

For moderate muscle soreness: Another muscle group or a day of rest is necessary. "No pain, no gain" quickly becomes "No gain, more pain" here.

For severe muscle soreness: Rest, rest, rest. Your body is saying "leave me alone." Try swimming, cycling, yoga, Pilates, plenty of good proteins, and a few consecutive days of rest. If the muscle soreness doesn't subside afterward: seek medical advice. It's better to really take a break and start refreshed after a week than to be out for half a year because you tore a ligament, right?

By the way: Good intake of high-quality proteins is super important! Proteins are made up of amino acids, which basically serve as building blocks for your muscles. If you're still looking for good protein sources, we at Vetain are happy to help. As luck would have it, we have pretty much perfect, vegan, clean protein powder with no additives in our shop. Check it out! And when you're rested and ready to start with full power again: take a look at our training plans for the gym. This might save you from overtraining next time and the question of whether you should train despite muscle soreness.

The information shared in this article does not replace individual medical or nutritional advice.

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